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MC145442P Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Motorola, Inc

Part # MC145442P
Description  SINGLE-CHIP 300-BAUD MODEM
Download  12 Pages
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Manufacturer  MOTOROLA [Motorola, Inc]
Direct Link  http://www.freescale.com
Logo MOTOROLA - Motorola, Inc

MC145442P Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Motorola, Inc

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MC145442
•MC145443
MOTOROLA
8
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
CARRIER DETECT TIMING ADJUSTMENT
The value of a capacitor, CCDT at CDT (Pin 4) determines
how long a received modem signal must be present above
the minimum threshold level before CD (Pin 3) goes low. The
CCDT capacitor also determines how long the CD pin stays
low after the received modem signal goes below the mini-
mum threshold. The CD pin is used to distinguish a strong
modem signal from random noise. The following equations
show the relationship between tCDL, the time in seconds re-
quired for CD to go low; tCDH, the time in seconds required
for CD to go high; and CCDT, the capacitor value in µF.
Valid signal to CD response time: tCDL ≈ 6.4 × CCDT
Invalid signal to CD off time:
tCDH ≈ 0.54 × CCDT
Example: tCDL ≈ 6.4 × 0.1 µF ≈ 0.64 seconds
tCDH ≈ 0.54 × 0.1 µF ≈ 0.054 seconds
CARRIER DETECT THRESHOLD ADJUSTMENT
The carrier detect threshold is set by internal resistors to
activate CD with a typical – 44 dBm (into 600
Ω) signal and
deactivate CD with a typical – 47 dBm signal applied to the
input of the hybrid circuit. The carrier detect threshold level
can be adjusted by applying an external voltage on CDA
(Pin 7). The following equations may be used to find the CDA
voltage required for a given threshold voltage. (Von and Voff
are in Vrms.)
VCDA = 244 × Von
VCDA = 345 × Voff
Example (Internally Set)
Von = 4.9 mV ≈ – 44 dBm: VCDA = 244 × 4.9 mV = 1.2 V
Voff = 3.5 mV ≈ – 47 dBm: VCDA = 345 × 3.5 mV = 1.2 V
Example (Externally Set)
Von = 7.7 mV ≈ – 40 dBm: VCDA = 244 × 7.7 mV = 1.9 V
Voff = 5.4 mV ≈ – 43 dBm: VCDA = 345 × 5.4 mV = 1.9 V
The CDA pin has an approximate Thevenin equivalent
voltage of 1.2 V and an output impedance of 100 k
Ω. When
using the internal 1.2 V reference a 0.1
µF capacitor should
be connected between this pin and VSS (see Figure 5).
TRANSMIT LEVEL ADJUSTMENT
The power output at TxA (Pin 17) is determined by the
value of resistor RTLA that is connected between TLA (Pin
20) to VDD (Pin 6). Table 3 shows the RTLA values and the
corresponding power output for a 600
Ω load. The voltage at
TxA is twice the value of that at ring and tip because TxA
feeds the signal through a 600
Ω resistor RTx to a 600 Ω line
transformer (see Figure 7). When choosing resistor RTLA,
keep in mind that – 9 dBm is the maximum output level al-
lowed from a modem onto the telephone line (in the U.S.). In
addition, keep in mind that maximizing the power output from
the modem optimizes the signal–to–noise ratio, improving
accurate data transmission.
Table 3. Transmit Level Adjust
Output Transmit Level
(Typical into 600
Ω)
RTLA
– 12 dBm
– 11 dBm
19.8 k
– 10 dBm
9.2 k
– 9 dBm
5.5 k
THE LINE DRIVER
The line driver is a power amplifier used for driving the
telephone line. Both the inverting and noninverting input to
the line driver are available for transmitting externally gener-
ated tones.
Exl (Pin 18) is the noninverting input to the line driver and
gives a fixed gain of 2 (Ri = 50 kΩ). The average signal level
must be the same as VAG to maintain proper operation. This
pin should be connected to VAG if not used.
The driver summing input (DSI, Pin 1) may be used to con-
nect an external signal, such as a DTMF dialer, to the phone
line. When applying a signal to the DSI pin, the modulator
should be squelched by bringing SQT (Pin 14) to a logic high
level. DSI
must be left open if not used.
In addition, the DSI pin is the inverting side of the line driv-
er and allows adjustable gain with a series resistor RDSI (see
Figure 6). The voltage gain, AV, is determined by the
equation:
AV = –
Rf
RDSI
where Rf ≈ 20 kΩ.
Example: A resistor value of 20 k
Ω for RDSI will provide
unity gain.
AV = – (20 kΩ/20 kΩ) = – 1


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