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SC4901ITSTRT Datasheet(PDF) 8 Page - Semtech Corporation

Part # SC4901ITSTRT
Description  COMBI-SYNC Secondary Side Synchronous Rectifier and Regulator
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Manufacturer  SEMTECH [Semtech Corporation]
Direct Link  http://www.semtech.com
Logo SEMTECH - Semtech Corporation

SC4901ITSTRT Datasheet(HTML) 8 Page - Semtech Corporation

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 2005 Semtech Corp.
www.semtech.com
SC4901
POWER MANAGEMENT
Application Information
Introduction
The SC4901 is a voltage mode PWM controller for
implementing secondary side synchronous rectification
and simultaneous post regulation in forward convertors.
Multiple outputs can be derived off the same transformer
winding. Each output is independently regulated by
modulating the on time of the forward MOSFET pair which
acts as a bidirectional switch. An introduction to this unique
Combi Sync topology is presented later in this section.
The device takes the transformer secondary voltage as the
clock input and generates an internal ramp. The switching
frequency and maximum duty cycle are always determined
by the transformer waveform.
The output current is sensed as a low level differential input
signal. An amplified current signal is put out by the device
for further use in current share and hot swap applications.
Overload protection is achieved by peak current limiting
followed by hiccup mode under short circuit. A buffered
2.5V reference is also put out for system monitoring and
other purposes.
The controller implements the classical trailing edge
modulation and the outputs are complementary PWM
signals that drive the forward and rectifying MOSFETs. The
high side outputs can source up to + 2A peak current and
can be easily configured for driving a pulse transformer
with duty ratios greater than 50%.
Undervoltage, Soft Start and Enable
The SC4901 has an operating range of 4.5V to 18V with
undervoltage lockout. Two conditions must be met before
the controller is operational. The input supply should be
above the undervoltage threshold of 4.5V and the SSEN
pin should be above 0.65V typical. If not, the device is
deactivated - the outputs are held active low, the SSEN
and the VEA pins are also held low. The controller is in
standby mode and draws only the quiescent current of 7
mA typical. Once the undervoltage threshold has been
exceeded and the SSEN pin is released, the soft start
capacitor at pin 5 is charged by a constant current of 10
µA. The VEA follows the SSEN voltage and the output
gradually ramps up. Once the SSEN pin charges to 3.3V,
the soft start cycle is complete and the device is fully
operational.
ZCD and RCT
Since the SC4901 is specifically designed for secondary
side control, the oscillator is always derived from the
transformer winding. Special care must be taken to ensure
that the transformer voltage, with all its variations in rise
time, shape, magnitude and duty ratio is translated into a
steady ramp on a cycle by cycle basis. SC4901 provides
two pins, ZCD and RCT, for this purpose.
The transformer voltage is sensed at the Zero Crossover
Detect or the ZCD pin. A limiting resistor, RZ in the Typical
Application Circuit, from the winding to ZCD pin is required
to limit the peak input current into the pin to 5 mA under
all conditions. The ZCD pin has two comparators with
hysteretic thresholds. One comparator has lower thresholds
of 0.75/0.25V and the other has 3.5V/2.5V. Together they
ensure proper turn on and turn off timings for the forward
and the rectifying FETs. There is also an internal clamp
which prevents the pin voltage from going below zero.
Ensure that the ZCD pin is not forced into any negative
voltage by external circuits. During the rise, ZCD pin voltage
is also internally clamped to one diode drop above the 3.5V
threshold.
Fig 1. Generating the Zero Crossover Detect (ZCD) and the
Timing Ramp (RCT) signals
The waveform at the ZCD pin should be held tightly in phase
with the transformer secondary voltage. In some cases it
may be useful to have a small capacitor in parallel with RZ
to speed up the rise of ZCD input.
QS
QF
QR
••
T1
L1
C2
RZ
RT
T2
D1
U?
SC4901
SINGLE
ENDED
FORWARD
CONVERTOR
RTN
VO UT
C3
CT


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