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HT48CA0-3 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
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HT48CA0-3 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Holtek Semiconductor Inc |
6 / 34 page HT48RA0-3/HT48CA0-3 Rev.1.10 6 October 12, 2007 Indirect Addressing Register Location 00H is an indirect addressing register that is not physically implemented. Any read/write operation to [00H] accesses the data memory pointed to by MP (01H). Reading location 00H itself indirectly will return the result 00H. Writing indirectly results in no operation. The memory pointer register MP (01H) is a 7-bit register. Bit 7 of MP is undefined and reading will return the result ²1². Any writing operation to MP will only transfer the lower 7-bits of data to MP. Accumulator The accumulator closely relates to ALU operations. It is also mapped to location 05H of the data memory and is capable of carrying out immediate data operations. Data movement between two data memory locations has to pass through the accumulator. Arithmetic and Logic Unit - ALU This circuit performs 8-bit arithmetic and logic operation. The ALU provides the following functions. · Arithmetic operations (ADD, ADC, SUB, SBC, DAA) · Logic operations (AND, OR, XOR, CPL) · Rotation (RL, RR, RLC, RRC) · Increment and Decrement (INC, DEC) · Branch decision (SZ, SNZ, SIZ, SDZ ....) The ALU not only saves the results of a data operation but also changes the contents of the status register. Status Register - STATUS This 8-bit status register (0AH) contains the zero flag (Z), carry flag (C), auxiliary carry flag (AC), overflow flag (OV), power down flag (PDF) and watchdog time-out flag (TO). It also records the status information and con- trols the operation sequence. S p e c i a l P u r p o s e D a t a M e m o r y I A R M P A C C P C L T B L P T B L H S T A T U S P A P B T S R 0 T S R 1 C A R L 0 C A R L 1 C A R H 0 C A R H 1 G e n e r a l P u r p o s e D a t a M e m o r y ( 3 2 B y t e s ) : U n u s e d R e a d a s " 0 0 " 2 0 H 0 0 H 0 1 H 0 2 H 0 3 H 0 4 H 0 5 H 0 6 H 0 7 H 0 8 H 0 9 H 0 A H 0 B H 0 C H 0 D H 0 E H 0 F H 1 0 H 1 1 H 1 2 H 1 3 H 1 4 H 1 5 H 1 6 H 1 7 H 1 8 H 1 9 H 1 A H 1 B H 1 C H 1 D H 1 E H 1 F H 3 F H RAM Mapping Bit No. Label Function 0C C is set if the operation results in a carry during an addition operation or if a borrow does not take place during a subtraction operation; otherwise C is cleared. C is also affected by a ro- tate through carry instruction. 1AC AC is set if the operation results in a carry out of the low nibbles in addition or no borrow from the high nibble into the low nibble in subtraction; otherwise AC is cleared. 2 Z Z is set if the result of an arithmetic or logic operation is zero; otherwise Z is cleared. 3OV OV is set if the operation results in a carry into the highest-order bit but not a carry out of the highest-order bit, or vice versa; otherwise OV is cleared. 4 PDF PDF is cleared when either a system power-up or executing the CLR WDT instruction. PDF is set by executing the HALT instruction. 5TO TO is cleared by a system power-up or executing the CLR WDT or HALT instruction. TO is set by a WDT time-out. 6~7 ¾ Unused bit, read as ²0² Status (0AH) Register |
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