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A1440AA-1BG208I Datasheet(PDF) 17 Page - Actel Corporation |
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A1440AA-1BG208I Datasheet(HTML) 17 Page - Actel Corporation |
17 / 68 page 1-191 Accelerator Series FPGAs – ACT ™ 3 Family Active Power Component Power dissipation in CMOS devices is usually dominated by the active (dynamic) power dissipation. This component is frequency dependent, a function of the logic and the external I/O. Active power dissipation results from charging internal chip capacitances of the interconnect, unprogrammed antifuses, module inputs, and module outputs, plus external capacitance due to PC board traces and load device inputs. An additional component of the active power dissipation is the totem-pole current in CMOS transistor pairs. The net effect can be associated with an equivalent capacitance that can be combined with frequency and voltage to represent active power dissipation. Equivalent Capacitance The power dissipated by a CMOS circuit can be expressed by the Equation 2. Power (uW) = CEQ * VCC 2 * F (2) Where: CEQ is the equivalent capacitance expressed in pF. VCC is the power supply in volts. F is the switching frequency in MHz. Equivalent capacitance is calculated by measuring ICCactive at a specified frequency and voltage for each circuit component of interest. Measurements have been made over a range of frequencies at a fixed value of VCC. Equivalent capacitance is frequency independent so that the results may be used over a wide range of operating conditions. Equivalent capacitance values are shown below. CEQ Values for Actel FPGAs To calculate the active power dissipated from the complete design, the switching frequency of each part of the logic must be known. Equation 3 shows a piece-wise linear summation over all components. Power =VCC2 * [(m * CEQM* fm)modules + (n * CEQI* fn)inputs + (p * (CEQO+ CL) * fp)outputs + 0.5 * (q1 * CEQCR * fq1)routed_Clk1 + (r1 * fq1)routed_Clk1 + 0.5 * (q2 * CEQCR * fq2)routed_Clk2 + (r2 * fq2)routed_Clk2 + 0.5 * (s1 * CEQCD * fs1)dedicated_Clk + (s2 * CEQCI * fs2)IO_Clk] (3) Where: Modules (CEQM) 6.7 Input Buffers (CEQI) 7.2 Output Buffers (CEQO) 10.4 Routed Array Clock Buffer Loads (CEQCR) 1.6 Dedicated Clock Buffer Loads (CEQCD) 0.7 I/O Clock Buffer Loads (CEQCI) 0.9 m = Number of logic modules switching at fm n = Number of input buffers switching at fn p = Number of output buffers switching at fp q1 = Number of clock loads on the first routed array clock q2 = Number of clock loads on the second routed array clock r1 = Fixed capacitance due to first routed array clock r2 = Fixed capacitance due to second routed array clock s1 = Fixed number of clock loads on the dedicated array clock s2 = Fixed number of clock loads on the dedicated I/O clock CEQM = Equivalent capacitance of logic modules in pF CEQI = Equivalent capacitance of input buffers in pF CEQO = Equivalent capacitance of output buffers in pF CEQCR = Equivalent capacitance of routed array clock in pF CEQCD = Equivalent capacitance of dedicated array clock in pF CEQCI = Equivalent capacitance of dedicated I/O clock in pF CL = Output lead capacitance in pF fm = Average logic module switching rate in MHz fn = Average input buffer switching rate in MHz fp = Average output buffer switching rate in MHz fq1 = Average first routed array clock rate in MHz fq2 = Average second routed array clock rate in MHz fs1 = Average dedicated array clock rate in MHz fs2 = Average dedicated I/O clock rate in MHz |
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