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ISL54226IRUZ-T7A Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Intersil Corporation

Part # ISL54226IRUZ-T7A
Description  High-Speed USB 2.0 (480Mbps) DPST Switch with Overvoltage Protection (OVP) and Dedicated Charger Port Detection
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Manufacturer  INTERSIL [Intersil Corporation]
Direct Link  http://www.intersil.com/cda/home
Logo INTERSIL - Intersil Corporation

ISL54226IRUZ-T7A Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Intersil Corporation

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ISL54226
10
FN7614.0
July 29, 2010
External VDD Series Resistor to Limit IDD
Current during Negative OVP Condition
A 100Ω to 1kΩ resistor in series with the VDD pin
(see Figure 6) is required to limit the IDD current draw
from the system power supply rail during a negative OVP
fault event.
With a negative -5V fault voltage at both com pins, the
graph in Figure 7 shows the IDD current draw for
different external resistor values for supply voltages of
2.7V, 3.6V, and 5.25V. Note: With a 500Ω resistor the
current draw is limited to around 5mA. When the
negative fault voltage is removed the IDD current will
return to it’s normal operation current of 25µA to 45µA.
The series resistor also provides improved ESD and
latch-up immunity. During an overvoltage transient event
(such as occurs during system level IEC 61000 ESD
testing), substrate currents can be generated in the IC
that can trigger parasitic SCR structures to turn ON,
creating a low impedance path from the VDD power
supply to ground. This will result in a significant amount
of current flow in the IC, which can potentially create a
latch-up state or permanently damage the IC. The
external VDD resistor limits the current during this
overstress situation and has been found to prevent
latch-up or destructive damage for many overvoltage
transient events.
Under normal operation the low microamp IDD current of
the IC produces an insignificant voltage drop across the
series resistor resulting in no impact to switch operation
or performance.
CHARGER PORT DETECTION
The ISL54226 has special charger port detection circuitry
that monitors the voltage at the com pins to detect when
a battery charger has been connected into the USB port
(see Figure 8).
When the battery charger is connected to the USB
connector it shorts the COM+ and COM- pins together.
The shorting of the pins is sensed by the ISL54226 IC
and it pulls the COM+ and COM- lines high and as long as
the OE/ALM pin is driven low (OE/ALM = “0”) by the µP, it
will drive its INT logic output “Low” to tell the power
management circuitry that a battery charger is
connected at the port and not a USB host transceiver.
The power management circuitry will then set the
appropriate current level and use the USB connector
VBUS line to charge the battery.
FIGURE 6. VDD SERIES RESISTOR TO LIMIT IDD
CURRENT DURING NEGATIVE OVP AND FOR
ENHANCED ESD AND LATCH-UP IMMUNITY
D+
100Ω TO 1kΩ
COM+
COM-
VSUPPLY
GND
C
PROTECTION
RESISTOR
OVP
LOGIC
D-
IDD
VDD
-5V
FAULT
VOLTAGE
OE/ALM
INT
LOW
TO
INDICATE
OVP
100kΩ
FIGURE 7. NEGATIVE OVP IDD CURRENT vs RESISTOR
VALUE vs VSUPPLY
FIGURE 8. CHARGER PORT DETECTION
0
5
10
15
20
25
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900
1k
RESISTOR (Ω)
VCOM+ = VCOM- = -5V
2.7V
3.6V
5.25V
D+ COM+
COM-
VSUPPLY
GND
C
LOGIC
D-
VDD
OE/ALM
INT
USB
TRANCEIVER
BATTERY
CHARGER
µP
200Ω
CHG DET
POWER
BATTERY CHARGER
CIRCUITRY
MANAGEMENT
“LOW” TO
INDICATE
CHARGER
CONNECTED
(OE/ALM = “0”)
VBUS
GND
D+
D-
DRIVEN LOW BY µP


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