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ADSP-BF548 Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
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ADSP-BF548 Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Analog Devices |
10 / 100 page Rev. C | Page 10 of 100 | February 2010 ADSP-BF542/ADSP-BF544/ADSP-BF547/ADSP-BF548/ADSP-BF549 Event Control The ADSP-BF54x Blackfin processors provide the user with a very flexible mechanism to control the processing of events. In the CEC, three registers are used to coordinate and control events. Each register is 16 bits wide: • CEC interrupt latch register (ILAT). The ILAT register indicates when events have been latched. The appropriate bit is set when the processor has latched the event and cleared when the event has been accepted into the system. This register is updated automatically by the controller, but it may be written only when its corresponding IMASK bit is cleared. • CEC interrupt mask register (IMASK). The IMASK regis- ter controls the masking and unmasking of individual events. When a bit is set in the IMASK register, that event is unmasked and is processed by the CEC when asserted. A cleared bit in the IMASK register masks the event, prevent- ing the processor from servicing the event even though the event may be latched in the ILAT register. This register may be read or written while in supervisor mode. Note that general-purpose interrupts can be globally enabled and dis- abled with the STI and CLI instructions, respectively. • CEC interrupt pending register (IPEND). The IPEND reg- ister keeps track of all nested events. A set bit in the IPEND register indicates that the event is currently active or nested at some level. This register is updated automatically by the controller but may be read while in supervisor mode. The SIC allows further control of event processing by providing three 32-bit interrupt control and status registers. Each register contains a bit corresponding to each of the peripheral interrupt events shown in Table 4 on Page 8. • SIC interrupt mask registers (SIC_IMASKx). These regis- ters control the masking and unmasking of each peripheral interrupt event. When a bit is set in a register, that periph- eral event is unmasked and is processed by the system when asserted. A cleared bit in the register masks the peripheral event, preventing the processor from servicing the event. • SIC interrupt status registers (SIC_ISRx). As multiple peripherals can be mapped to a single event, these registers allow the software to determine which peripheral event source triggered the interrupt. A set bit indicates the peripheral is asserting the interrupt, and a cleared bit indi- cates the peripheral is not asserting the event. • SIC interrupt wakeup enable registers (SIC_IWRx). By enabling the corresponding bit in this register, a peripheral can be configured to wake up the processor, should the core be idled or in Sleep mode when the event is generated. (For more information, see Dynamic Power Management on Page 16.) Because multiple interrupt sources can map to a single general- purpose interrupt, multiple pulse assertions can occur simulta- neously, before or during interrupt processing for an interrupt event already detected on this interrupt input. The IPEND reg- ister contents are monitored by the SIC as the interrupt acknowledgement. The appropriate ILAT register bit is set when an interrupt rising edge is detected. (Detection requires two core clock cycles.) The bit is cleared when the respective IPEND register bit is set. The IPEND bit indicates that the event has entered into the proces- sor pipeline. At this point the CEC recognizes and queues the next rising edge event on the corresponding event input. The minimum latency from the rising edge transition of the general- purpose interrupt to the IPEND output asserted is three core clock cycles; however, the latency can be much higher, depend- ing on the activity within and the state of the processor. DMA CONTROLLERS ADSP-BF54x Blackfin processors have multiple, independent DMA channels that support automated data transfers with min- imal overhead for the processor core. DMA transfers can occur between the ADSP-BF54x processors’ internal memories and any of the DMA-capable peripherals. Additionally, DMA trans- fers can be accomplished between any of the DMA-capable peripherals and external devices connected to the external memory interfaces, including DDR and asynchronous memory controllers. While the USB controller and MXVR have their own dedicated DMA controllers, the other on-chip peripherals are managed by two centralized DMA controllers, called DMAC1 (32-bit) and DMAC0 (16-bit). Both operate in the SCLK domain. Each DMA controller manages 12 independent peripheral DMA channels, as well as two independent memory DMA streams. The DMAC1 controller masters high-bandwidth peripherals over a dedicated 32-bit DMA access bus (DAB32). Similarly, the DMAC0 controller masters most serial interfaces over the 16-bit DAB16 bus. Individual DMA channels have fixed access prior- ity on the DAB buses. DMA priority of peripherals is managed by a flexible peripheral-to-DMA channel assignment scheme. All four DMA controllers use the same 32-bit DCB bus to exchange data with L1 memory. This includes L1 ROM, but excludes scratchpad memory. Fine granulation of L1 memory and special DMA buffers minimize potential memory conflicts when the L1 memory is accessed simultaneously by the core. Similarly, there are dedicated DMA buses between the external bus interface unit (EBIU) and the three DMA controllers (DMAC1, DMAC0, and USB) that arbitrate DMA accesses to external memories and the boot ROM. Timer 3 IRQ 89 IVG11 4 Timer 4 IRQ 90 IVG11 4 Timer 5 IRQ 91 IVG11 4 Timer 6 IRQ 92 IVG11 4 Timer 7 IRQ 93 IVG11 4 Pin IRQ 2 (PINT2) 94 IVG12 5 Pin IRQ 3 (PINT3) 95 IVG12 5 Table 4. System Interrupt Controller (SIC) (Continued) Peripheral IRQ Source IRQ ID GP IRQ (at Reset) Core IRQ ID |
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