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API9221 Datasheet(PDF) 9 Page - Diodes Incorporated |
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API9221 Datasheet(HTML) 9 Page - Diodes Incorporated |
9 / 17 page API9221 Car/Wall or USB Supply Input Lithium Battery Charger with OVP USB Bypass and 10mA LDO API9221 Document number: DS32204 Rev. 1 - 2 9 of 17 www.diodes.com May 2010 © Diodes Incorporated Functional Description (Continued) When the charge current falls below IMIN, CHG goes HIGH (provided it has an external pull-up). This state is latched and is not re-set until one of the following events occurs: 1. EN is driven HIGH and LOW again 2. The active supply is removed and re-applied 3. VBAT falls below the re-charge threshold of 3.9V (nominally) Note that the outputs, BAT, USB_BYP and VDC_LDO are reverse current protected. If an external voltage higher than the supply voltage is connected to one of these outputs, that output will be disabled. Charging from Adapter Power (VDC pin) The battery can be charged from an AC powered wall adapter or in-car adapter at a current of up to 1.2A using this input pin. The maximum charge current is set by an external resistor, RIVDC connected between the IVDC and GND pins. If VDC is greater than the power-on threshold voltage (VPOR) and less than the over-voltage protection threshold (OVPVDC), the battery will begin to charge at a rate dependent on the battery voltage. When VDC input is as recommended, (4.5V to 6.7V), no charge current is drawn from the VUSB input as VDC takes precedence. Input operation below 4.5V is also possible, but the charging rate may be affected. The resistor RIVDC determines the charge current according to IVDC R 6820 IVDC = Amp For example, a resistor value of 13k Ω sets a charge current of 0.525A. The recommended IVDC setting is 100mA to 1200mA. The maximum charge current available may be otherwise limited by the car/wall adapter current limit, by thermal protection within the API9221, or by the rDS(ON) of the FET in the VDC charging path. For example, if IVDC is set to 1A, there is a voltage drop of 0.6V due the typical rDS(ON) of 600mΩ at room temperature. Therefore, the voltage at the VDC input must be at least 4.8V to charge the battery to 4.2V in the minimum time. The VDC input is safe from damage up to 28V. Charging from USB Power (VUSB pin) The battery can be charged at a current of up to 0.5A from this pin. In this case the maximum available charge current is set by an external resistor RIUSB connected between the IUSB and GND pins. If VUSB is greater than the power-on threshold voltage (VPOR) and less than the over-voltage protection threshold (OVPVUSB), the battery will begin to charge at a rate dependent on the battery voltage. The resistor RIUSB resistor determines the charge current according to IUSB R 6820 IUSB = Amp |
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