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UCC25702PW Datasheet(PDF) 5 Page - Texas Instruments |
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UCC25702PW Datasheet(HTML) 5 Page - Texas Instruments |
5 / 24 page 5 UCC15701/2 UCC25701/2 UCC35701/2 (Note: Refer to the Typical Application Diagram on the first page of this datasheet for external component names.) All the equations given below should be considered as first order ap- proximations with final values determined empirically for a spe- cific application. Power Sequencing VDD is normally connected through a high impedance (R6) to the input line, with an additional path (R7) to a low voltage bootstrap winding on the power transformer. VFF is connected through a divider (R1/R2) to the input line. For circuit activation, all of the following conditions are required: 1. VFF between 0.6V and 4.0V (operational input voltage range). 2. VDD has been under the UVLO stop threshold to reset the shutdown latch. 3. VDD is over the UVLO start threshold. The circuit will start at this point. IVDD will increase from the start up value of 130 mA to the run value of 750mA. The capacitor on SS is charged with a 18 mA current. When the voltage on SS is greater than 0.8V, output pulses can begin, and supply current will increase to a level determined by the MOSFET gate charge require- ments to IVDD ~ 1mA + QT · fs. When the output is ac- tive, the bootstrap winding should be sourcing the supply current. If VDD falls below the UVLO stop threshold, the controller will enter a shutdown sequence and turn the controller off, returning the start sequence to the initial condition. VDD Clamp An internal shunt regulator clamps VDD so the voltage does not exceed a nominal value of 14V. If the regulator is active, supply current must be limited to less than 20mA. APPLICATION INFORMATION VSCLAMP: Voltage at this pin is compared to the CT voltage, providing a constant volt-second limit. The com- parator output terminates the PWM pulse when the ramp voltage exceeds VSCLAMP. The maximum on time is given by: t VCT I ON VS CLAMP RT = · · 2 The maximum duty cycle limit is given by: D t T V V MAX ON VS CLAMP RT == FB: Input to the PWM comparator. This pin is intended to be driven with an optocoupler circuit. Input impedance is 50k W Typical modulation range is 1.6V to 3.6V. SYNC: Level sensitive oscillator sync input. A high level forces the gate drive output low and resets the ramp ca- pacitor. On-time starts at the negative edge the pulse. There is a 3 mA pull down current on the pin, allowing it to be disconnected when not used. VREF: 5.0V trimmed reference with 2% variation over line, load and temperature. Bypass with a minimum of 0.1 mF to ground. SS: Soft Start pin. A capacitor is connected between this pin and ground to set the start up time of the converter. After power up (VDD>13V AND VREF>4.5V), or after a fault condition has been cleared, the soft start capacitor is charged to VREF by a nominal 18mA internal current source. While the soft start capacitor is charging, and while VSS < (0.4 VFB), the duty cycle, and therefore the output voltage of the converter is determined by the soft start circuitry. At High Line or Low Line fault conditions, the soft start capacitor is discharged with a controlled discharge cur- rent of about 500 mA. During the discharge time, the duty cycle of the converter is gradually decreased to zero. This soft stop feature allows the synchronous rectifiers to gradually discharge the output LC filter. An abrupt shut off can cause the LC filter to oscillate, producing unpre- dictable output voltage levels. All other fault conditions (UVLO, VREF Low, Over Cur- rent (0.6V on ILIM) or COUNT) will cause an immediate stop of the converter. Furthermore, both the Over Current fault and the COUNT fault will be internally latched until VDD drops below 9V or VFF goes below the 600mV threshold at the input of the Low Line comparator. After all fault conditions are cleared and the soft start ca- pacitor is discharged below 200 mV, a soft start cycle will be initiated to restart the converter. ILIM: Provides a pulse by pulse current limit by terminat- ing the PWM pulse when the input is above 200mV. An input over 600mV initiates a latched soft stop cycle. COUNT: Capacitor to ground integrates current pulses generated when ILIM exceeds 200mV. A resistor to ground sets the discharge time constant. A voltage over 4V will initiate a latched soft stop cycle. PIN DESCRIPTIONS (cont.) |
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