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C8051F040-GQR Datasheet(PDF) 29 Page - Silicon Laboratories |
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C8051F040-GQR Datasheet(HTML) 29 Page - Silicon Laboratories |
29 / 328 page ![]() C8051F040/1/2/3/4/5/6/7 Rev. 1.5 29 1.4. Programmable Digital I/O and Crossbar The standard 8051 Ports (0, 1, 2, and 3) are available on the MCUs. The C8051F040/2/4/6 have 4 addi- tional 8-bit ports (4, 5, 6, and 7) for a total of 64 general-purpose I/O Ports. The Ports behave like the stan- dard 8051 with a few enhancements. Each port pin can be configured as either a push-pull or open-drain output. Also, the "weak pullups" which are normally fixed on an 8051 can be globally disabled, providing additional power saving capabilities for low-power applications. Perhaps the most unique enhancement is the Digital Crossbar. This is essentially a large digital switching network that allows mapping of internal digital system resources to Port I/O pins on P0, P1, P2, and P3 (See Figure 1.9). Unlike microcontrollers with standard multiplexed digital I/O ports, all combinations of functions are supported with all package options offered. The on-chip counter/timers, serial buses, HW interrupts, ADC Start of Conversion input, comparator out- puts, and other digital signals in the controller can be configured to appear on the Port I/O pins specified in the Crossbar Control registers. This allows the user to select the exact mix of general purpose Port I/O and digital resources needed for the particular application. Figure 1.9. Digital Crossbar Diagram External Pins Digital Crossbar Priority Decoder SMBus 2 SPI 4 UART0 2 PCA 2 T0, T1, T2, T2EX, T3, T3EX, T4,T4EX, /INT0, /INT1 P1.0 P1.7 P2.0 P2.7 P0.0 P0.7 Highest Priority Lowest Priority 8 8 Comptr. Outputs Highest Priority Lowest Priority UART1 6 2 P3.0 P3.7 8 8 P0MDOUT, P1MDOUT, P2MDOUT, P3MDOUT Registers XBR0, XBR1, XBR2, XBR3 P1MDIN, P2MDIN, P3MDIN Registers P1 I/O Cells P3 I/O Cells P0 I/O Cells P2 I/O Cells 8 Port Latches P0 P1 P2 8 8 8 P3 8 (P2.0-P2.7) (P1.0-P1.7) (P0.0-P0.7) (P3.0-P3.7) To ADC2 Input To External Memory Interface (EMIF) To ADC0 Input To Comparators /SYSCLK CNVSTR0 CNVSTR2 |
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