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ICL7660A Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Intersil Corporation

Part # ICL7660A
Description  Simple Conversion of 5V Logic Supply to 짹5V Supplies
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Manufacturer  INTERSIL [Intersil Corporation]
Direct Link  http://www.intersil.com/cda/home
Logo INTERSIL - Intersil Corporation

ICL7660A Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Intersil Corporation

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6
FN3072.7
October 10, 2005
Detailed Description
The ICL7660 and ICL7660A contain all the necessary
circuitry to complete a negative voltage converter, with the
exception of 2 external capacitors which may be inexpensive
10
µF polarized electrolytic types. The mode of operation of
the device may be best understood by considering Figure
12, which shows an idealized negative voltage converter.
Capacitor C1 is charged to a voltage, V+, for the half cycle
when switches S1 and S3 are closed. (Note: Switches S2
and S4 are open during this half cycle.) During the second
half cycle of operation, switches S2 and S4 are closed, with
S1 and S3 open, thereby shifting capacitor C1 negatively by
V+ volts. Charge is then transferred from C1 to C2 such that
the voltage on C2 is exactly V+, assuming ideal switches and
no load on C2. The ICL7660 approaches this ideal situation
more closely than existing non-mechanical circuits.
In the ICL7660 and ICL7660A, the 4 switches of Figure 12
are MOS power switches; S1 is a P-Channel device and S2,
S3 and S4 are N-Channel devices. The main difficulty with
this approach is that in integrating the switches, the
substrates of S3 and S4 must always remain reverse biased
with respect to their sources, but not so much as to degrade
their “ON” resistances. In addition, at circuit start-up, and
under output short circuit conditions (VOUT = V+), the output
voltage must be sensed and the substrate bias adjusted
accordingly. Failure to accomplish this would result in high
power losses and probable device latchup.
This problem is eliminated in the ICL7660 and ICL7660A by a
logic network which senses the output voltage (VOUT) together
with the level translators, and switches the substrates of S3 and
S4 to the correct level to maintain necessary reverse bias.
FIGURE 9. OUTPUT VOLTAGE AS A FUNCTION OF OUTPUT
CURRENT
FIGURE 10. SUPPLY CURRENT AND POWER CONVERSION
EFFICIENCY AS A FUNCTION OF LOAD
CURRENT
NOTE:
6. These curves include in the supply current that current fed directly into the load RL from the V+ (See Figure 11). Thus, approximately half the
supply current goes directly to the positive side of the load, and the other half, through the ICL7660/ICL7660A, to the negative side of the load.
Ideally, VOUT 2VIN, IS 2IL, so VIN x IS VOUT x IL.
NOTE: For large values of COSC (>1000pF) the values of C1 and C2 should be increased to 100µF.
FIGURE 11. ICL7660, ICL7660A TEST CIRCUIT
Typical Performance Curves (Test Circuit of Figure 11) (Continued)
TA = 25°C
V+ = 2V
+2
+1
0
-1
-2
SLOPE 150
0
1
23
45
6
7
8
LOAD CURRENT IL (mA)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
PEFF
I+
LOAD CURRENT IL (mA)
0
1.5
3.0
4.5
6.0
7.5
9.0
20.0
18.0
16.0
14.0
12.0
10.0
8.0
6.0
4.0
2.0
0
TA = 25°C
V+ = 2V
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
+
-
C1
10
µF
IS V+
(+5V)
IL
RL
-VOUT
C2
10
µF
ICL7660
COSC
+
-
(NOTE)
ICL7660A
ICL7660, ICL7660A


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