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LTC3780IG Datasheet(PDF) 13 Page - Linear Technology

Part # LTC3780IG
Description  High Efficiency, Synchronous,4-Switch Buck-Boost Controller
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Manufacturer  LINER [Linear Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.linear.com
Logo LINER - Linear Technology

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LTC3780
13
3780ff
For more information www.linear.com/LTC3780
operaTion
MAIN CONTROL LOOP
The LTC3780 is a current mode controller that provides an
output voltage above, equal to or below the input voltage.
The LTC proprietary topology and control architecture em-
ploys a current-sensing resistor in buck or boost modes.
The sensed inductor current is controlled by the voltage
on the ITH pin, which is the output of the amplifier EA. The
VOSENSE pin receives the voltage feedback signal, which
is compared to the internal reference voltage by the EA.
The top MOSFET drivers are biased from floating boost-
strap capacitors CAandCB(Figure11),whicharenormally
rechargedthroughanexternaldiodewhenthetopMOSFET
is turned off. Schottky diodes across the synchronous
switch D and synchronous switch B are not required, but
provide a lower drop during the dead time. The addition of
the Schottky diodes will typically improve peak efficiency
by 1% to 2% at 400kHz.
The main control loop is shut down by pulling the RUN
pin low. When the RUN pin voltage is higher than 1.5V, an
internal 1.2µA current source charges soft-start capacitor
CSS at the SS pin. The ITH voltage is then clamped to the
SS voltage while CSS is slowly charged during start-up.
This “soft-start” clamping prevents abrupt current from
being drawn from the input power supply.
POWER SWITCH CONTROL
Figure 1 shows a simplified diagram of how the four
power switches are connected to the inductor, VIN, VOUT
and GND. Figure 2 shows the regions of operation for the
LTC3780 as a function of duty cycle D. The power switches
are properly controlled so the transfer between modes is
continuous. When VIN approaches VOUT, the buck-boost
region is reached; the mode-to-mode transition time is
typically 200ns.
Buck Region (VIN > VOUT)
Switch D is always on and switch C is always off during
this mode. At the start of every cycle, synchronous switch
B is turned on first. Inductor current is sensed when
synchronous switch B is turned on. After the sensed in-
ductor current falls below the reference voltage, which is
proportional to VITH, synchronous switch B is turned off
and switch A is turned on for the remainder of the cycle.
switches A and B will alternate, behaving like a typical
synchronous buck regulator. The duty cycle of switch A
increases until the maximum duty cycle of the converter
in buck mode reaches DMAX_BUCK, given by:
DMAX_BUCK = 100% – DBUCK-BOOST
where DBUCK-BOOST = duty cycle of the buck-boost switch
range:
DBUCK-BOOST = (200ns • f) • 100%
and f is the operating frequency in Hz.
Figure 3 shows typical buck mode waveforms. If VIN
approaches VOUT, the buck-boost region is reached.
Buck-Boost (VIN @ VOUT)
When VIN is close to VOUT, the controller is in buck-boost
mode. Figure 4 shows typical waveforms in this mode.
Every cycle, if the controller starts with switches B and D
turned on, switches A and C are then turned on. Finally,
switches A and D are turned on for the remainder of the
time. If the controller starts with switches A and C turned
TG2
BG2
TG1
BG1
RSENSE
3780 F01
A
B
D
C
L
SW2
SW1
VIN
VOUT
A ON, B OFF
PWM C, D SWITCHES
D ON, C OFF
PWM A, B SWITCHES
FOUR SWITCH PWM
98%
DMAX
BOOST
3%
DMIN
BUCK
DMIN
BOOST
DMAX
BUCK
BOOST REGION
BUCK REGION
BUCK/BOOST REGION
3780 F02
Figure 1. Simplified Diagram of the Output Switches
Figure 2. Operating Mode vs Duty Cycle


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