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AD9517-0ABCPZ Datasheet(PDF) 44 Page - Analog Devices |
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AD9517-0ABCPZ Datasheet(HTML) 44 Page - Analog Devices |
44 / 80 page AD9517-0 Data Sheet Rev. E | Page 44 of 80 Phase Offset or Coarse Time Delay (0, 1) Each channel divider allows for a phase offset, or a coarse time delay, to be programmed by setting register bits (see Table 38). These settings determine the number of cycles (successive rising edges) of the channel divider input frequency by which to offset, or delay, the rising edge of the output of the divider. This delay is with respect to a nondelayed output (that is, with a phase offset of zero). The amount of the delay is set by five bits loaded into the phase offset (PO) register plus the start high (SH) bit for each channel divider. When the start high bit is set, the delay is also affected by the number of low cycles (M) that are programmed for the divider. The sync function must be used to make phase offsets effective (see the Synchronizing the Outputs—Sync Function section). Table 38. Setting Phase Offset and Division for Divider 0 and Divider 1 Divider Start High (SH) Phase Offset (PO) Low Cycles M High Cycles N 0 0x191[4] 0x191[3:0] 0x190[7:4] 0x190[3:0] 1 0x197[4] 0x197[3:0] 0x196[7:4] 0x196[3:0] Let Δt = delay (in seconds). Δc = delay (in cycles of clock signal at input to DX). TX = period of the clock signal at the input of the divider, DX (in seconds). Φ = 16 × SH[4] + 8 × PO[3] + 4 × PO[2] + 2 × PO[1] + 1 × PO[0] The channel divide-by is set as N = high cycles and M = low cycles. Case 1 For Φ ≤ 15: Δt = Φ × TX Δc = Δt/TX = Φ Case 2 For Φ ≥ 16: Δt = (Φ − 16 + M + 1) × TX Δc = Δt/TX By giving each divider a different phase offset, output-to-output delays can be set in increments of the channel divider input clock cycle. Figure 55 shows the results of setting such a coarse offset between outputs. CHANNEL DIVIDER OUTPUTS DIV = 4, DUTY = 50% 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Tx DIVIDER 0 DIVIDER 1 DIVIDER 2 CHANNEL DIVIDER INPUT SH = 0 PO = 0 SH = 0 PO = 1 SH = 0 PO = 2 1 × Tx 2 × Tx Figure 55. Effect of Coarse Phase Offset (or Delay) Channel Dividers—LVDS/CMOS Outputs Channel Divider 2 and Channel Divider 3 each drive a pair of LVDS outputs, giving a total of four LVDS outputs (OUT4 to OUT7). Alternatively, each of these LVDS differential outputs can be configured individually as a pair (A and B) of CMOS single-ended outputs, providing for up to eight CMOS outputs. By default, the B output of each pair is off but can be turned on as desired. Channel Divider 2 and Channel Divider 3 each consist of two cascaded, 2 to 32, frequency dividers. The channel frequency division is DX.1 × DX.2 or up to 1024. Divide-by-1 is achieved by bypassing one or both of these dividers. Both of the dividers also have DCC enabled by default, but this function can be disabled, if desired, by setting the DCCOFF bit of the channel. A coarse phase offset or delay is also programmable (see the Phase Offset or Coarse Time Delay (Divider 2 and Divider 3) section). The channel dividers operate up to 1600 MHz. The features and settings of the dividers are selected by programming the appropriate setup and control registers (see Table 52 and Table 53 through Table 62). Table 39. Setting Division (DX) for Divider 2, Divider 31 Divider M N Bypass DCCOFF 2 2.1 0x199[7:4] 0x199[3:0] 0x19C[4] 0x19D[0] 2.2 0x19B[7:4] 0x19B[3:0] 0x19C[5] 0x19D[0] 3 3.1 0x19E[7:4] 0x19E[3:0] 0x1A1[4] 0x1A2[0] 3.2 0x1A0[7:4] 0x1A0[3:0] 0x1A1[5] 0x1A2[0] 1 Note that the value stored in the register = # of cycles minus 1. Channel Frequency Division (Divider 2 and Divider 3) The division for each channel divider is set by the bits in the registers for the individual dividers (X.Y = 2.1, 2.2, 3.1, and 3.2) Number of Low Cycles = MX.Y + 1 Number of High Cycles = NX.Y + 1 When both X.1 and X.2 are bypassed, DX = 1 × 1 = 1. When only X.2 is bypassed, DX = (NX.1 + MX.1 + 2) × 1. When both X.1 and X.2 are not bypassed, DX = (NX.1 + MX.1 + 2) × (NX.2 + MX.2 + 2). By cascading the dividers, channel division up to 1024 can be obtained. However, not all integer value divisions from 1 to 1024 are obtainable; only the values that are the product of the separate divisions of the two dividers (DX.1 × DX.2) can be realized. If only one divider is needed when using Divider 2 and Divider 3, use the first one (X.1) and bypass the second one (X.2). Do not bypass X.1 and use X.2. |
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