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AN1281 Datasheet(PDF) 1 Page - STMicroelectronics |
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AN1281 Datasheet(HTML) 1 Page - STMicroelectronics |
1 / 3 page 1/3 TS613 AS DRIVER FOR ADSL LINE INTERFACES - A SINGLE SUPPLY IMPLEMENTATION WITH PASSIVE OR ACTIVE IMPEDANCE MATCHING by C. PRUGNE June 2000 ADSL CONCEPT Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line (ADSL), is a new modem technology, which converts the exist- ing twisted-pair telephone lines into access paths for multimedia and high speed data communica- tions. ADSL transmits more than 8 Mbps to a subscriber, and can reach 1Mbps from the subscriber to the central office. ADSL can literally transform the ac- tual public information network by bringing mov- ies, television, video catalogs, remote CD-ROMs, LANs, and the Internet into homes. An ADSL modem is connected to a twisted-pair telephone line, creating three information chan- nels: a high speed downstream channel (up to 1.1MHz) depending on the implementation of the ADSL architecture, a medium speed upstream channel (up to 130kHz) and a POTS (Plain Old Telephone Service), split off from the modem by filters. THE LINE INTERFACE - ADSL Remote Terminal (RT): The Figure1 shows a typical analog line interface used for ADSL. The upstream and downstream signals are separated from the telephone line by using an hybrid circuit and a line transformer. On this note, the accent will be made on the emission path. The TS613 is used as a dual line driver for the up- stream signal. For the remote terminal it is required to create an ADSL modem easy to plug in a PC. In such an ap- plication, the driver should be implemented with a +12 volts single power supply. This +12V supply is available on PCI connector of purchase. The figure 2 shows a single +12V supply circuit that uses the TS613 as a remote terminal trans- mitter in differential mode. The driver is biased with a mid supply (nominaly +6V), in order to maintain the DC component of the signal at +6V. This allows the maximum dy- namic range between 0 and +12 V. Several op- tions are possible to provide this bias supply (such as a virtual ground using an operational amplifier), such as a two-resistance divider which is the cheapest solution. A high resistance value is re- quired to limit the current consumption. On the other hand, the current must be high enough to bias the inverting input of the TS613. If we consid- er this bias current (5 µA) as the 1% of the current through the resistance divider (500 µA) to keep a stable mid supply, two 47k Ω resistances can be used. The input provides two high pass filters with a break frequency of about 1.6kHz which is neces- sary to remove the DC component of the input sig- nal. To avoid DC current flowing in the primary of the transformer, an output capacitor is used. Figure 1 : Typical ADSL Line Interface impedance matching twisted-pair telephone line HYBRID CIRCUIT digital treatment LP filter TS613 Line Driver reception (analog) emission (analog) digital to analog analog to digital high output current reception circuits upstream downstream Figure 2 : TS613 as a differential line driver with a +12V single supply R1 R3 R2 _ + _ + Vi Vi Vo Vo 3 2 6 5 1 7 4 GND 8 +12V 25 Ω 100Ω 1:2 Hybrid & Transformer GND +12V 47k 47k 10µ 100n 100n 100n 1k 1k 12.5 12.5 10n 1µ AN1281 APPLICATION NOTE |
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