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TC500CPE Datasheet(PDF) 10 Page - Microchip Technology

Part # TC500CPE
Description  Precision Analog Front Ends
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Manufacturer  MICROCHIP [Microchip Technology]
Direct Link  http://www.microchip.com
Logo MICROCHIP - Microchip Technology

TC500CPE Datasheet(HTML) 10 Page - Microchip Technology

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TC500/A/510/514
DS21428B-page 10
© 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.
5.0
ANALOG SECTION
5.1
Differential Inputs (VIN+,VIN–)
The TC5XX operates with differential voltages within
the input amplifier Common mode range. The amplifier
Common mode range extends from 1.5V below posi-
tive supply to 1.5V above negative supply. Within this
Common mode voltage range, Common mode rejec-
tion is typically 80dB. Full accuracy is maintained, how-
ever, when the inputs are no less than 1.5V from either
supply.
The integrator output also follows the Common mode
voltage. The integrator output must not be allowed to
saturate. A worst case condition exists, for example,
when a large, positive Common mode voltage, with a
near full scale negative differential input voltage, is
applied. The negative input signal drives the integrator
positive when most of its swing has been used up by
the positive Common mode voltage. For these critical
applications, the integrator swing can be reduced. The
integrator output can swing within 0.9V of either supply
without loss of linearity.
5.2
Analog Common
Analog common is used as VIN return during system
zero and reference de-integrate. If VIN– is different from
analog common, a Common mode voltage exists in the
system. This signal is rejected by the excellent CMR of
the converter. In most applications, VIN–will beset at a
fixed known voltage (i.e., power supply common). A
Common mode voltage will exist when VIN– is not
connected to analog common.
5.3
Differential Reference
(VREF+,VREF–)
The reference voltage can be anywhere within 1V of
the power supply voltage of the converter. Rollover
error is caused by the reference capacitor losing or
gaining charge due to stray capacitance on its nodes.
The difference in reference for (+) or (-) input voltages
will cause a rollover error. This error can be minimized
by using a large reference capacitor in comparison to
the stray capacitance.
5.4
Phase Control Inputs (A, B)
The A, B unlatched logic inputs select the TC5XX oper-
ating phase. The A, B inputs are normally driven by a
microprocessor I/O port or external logic.
5.5
Comparator Output
By monitoring the comparator output during the fixed
signal integrate time, the input signal polarity can be
determined by the microprocessor controlling the
conversion. The comparator output is HIGH for positive
signals and LOW for negative signals during the signal
integrate phase (see Figure 5-1).
During the reference de-integrate phase, the compara-
tor output will make a HIGH-to-LOW transition as the
integrator output ramp crosses zero. The transition is
used to signal the processor that the conversion is
complete.
The internal comparator delay is 2
µsec, typically.
Figure 5-1 shows the comparator output for large
positive and negative signal inputs. For signal inputs at
or near zero volts, however, the integrator swing is very
small. If Common mode noise is present, the compara-
tor can switch several times during the beginning of the
signal integrate period. To ensure that the polarity
reading is correct, the comparator output should be
read and stored at the end of the signal integrate
phase.
The comparator output is undefined during the Auto
Zero phase and is used to time the Integrator Output
Zero phase. (See Section 7.6, Integrator Output Zero
Phase).
FIGURE 5-1:
COMPARATOR OUTPUT
Integrator
Output
Zero
Crossing
Comparator
Output
Reference
De-integrate
Signal
Integrate
Integrator
Output
Zero
Crossing
Comparator
Output
Reference
Deintegrate
Signal
Integrate
B. Negative Input Signal
A. Positive Input Signal


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