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DP8421V Datasheet(PDF) 3 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

[Old version datasheet] Texas Instruments acquired National semiconductor.
Part # DP8421V
Description  microCMOS Programmable 256k/1M/4M Dynamic RAM Controller/Drivers
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Manufacturer  NSC [National Semiconductor (TI)]
Direct Link  http://www.national.com
Logo NSC - National Semiconductor (TI)

DP8421V Datasheet(HTML) 3 Page - National Semiconductor (TI)

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10 Introduction
The DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 are CMOS Dynamic
RAM controllers that incorporate many advanced features
which include address latches refresh counter refresh
clock row column and refresh address multiplexer delay
line refreshaccess arbitration logic and high capacitive
drivers The programmable system interface allows any
manufacturer’s microprocessor or bus to directly interface
via the DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 to DRAM arrays up to
64 Mbytes in size
After power up the user must first reset and program the
DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 before accessing the DRAM
The chip is programmed through the address bus
Reset
Due to the differences in power supplies an External (hard-
ware) Reset must be performed before programming the
chip
Programming
After resetting the chip the user can program the controller
by either one of two methods Mode Load Only Program-
ming or Chip Select Access Programming
Initialization Period
Once the DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 has been pro-
grammed for the first time a 60 ms initialization period is
entered During this time the DRC performs refreshes to the
DRAM array so further warm up cycles are unnecessary
The initialization period is entered only after the first pro-
gramming after a reset
Accessing Modes
After
resetting
and
programming
the
chip
the
DP8420V21V22V
DP84T22 is ready to access the
DRAM There are two modes of accessing with these con-
trollers Mode 0 which indicates RAS synchronously and
Mode 1 which indicates RAS asynchronously
Refresh Modes
The DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 have expanded refresh
capabilities compared to previous DRAM controllers There
are three modes of refreshing available Internal Automatic
Refreshing Externally ControlledBurst Refreshing and Re-
fresh RequestAcknowledge Refreshing
Any of these
modes can be used together or separately to achieve the
desired results
Refresh Types
These controllers have three types of refreshing available
Conventional Staggered and Error Scrubbing Any refresh
control mode can be used with any type of refresh
Wait Support
The DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 have wait support avail-
able as DTACK or WAIT Both are programmable DTACK
Data Transfer ACKnowledge
is useful for processors
whose wait signal is active high WAIT is useful for those
processors whose wait signal is active low The user can
choose either at programming These signals are used by
the on chip arbiter to insert wait states to guarantee the
arbitration between accesses refreshes and precharge
Both signals are independent of the access mode chosen
and both signals can be dynamically delayed further through
the WAITIN signal to the DP8420V21V22V DP84T22
Sequential Accesses (Static ColumnPage Mode)
The DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 have address latches
used to latch the bank row and column address inputs
Once the address is latched a COLumn INCrement (COL-
INC) feature can be used to increment the column address
The address latches can also be programmed to be fall
through COLINC can be used for Sequential Accesses of
Static Column DRAMs Also COLINC in conjunction with
ECAS inputs can be used for Sequential Accesses to Page
Mode DRAMs
RAS and CAS Configuration (Byte Writing)
The RAS and CAS drivers can be configured to drive a one
two or four bank memory array up to 32 bits in width The
ECAS signals can then be used to select one of four CAS
drivers for Byte Writing with no extra logic
Memory Interleaving
When configuring the DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 for
more than one bank Memory Interleaving can be used By
tying the low order address bits to the bank select lines B0
and B1 sequential back to back accesses will not be de-
layed since these controllers have separate precharge
counters per bank
Address Pipelining
The DP8420V21V22V DP84T22 are capable of perform-
ing Address Pipelining In address pipelining the DRC will
guarantee the column address hold time and switch the in-
ternal multiplexor to place the row address on the address
bus At this time another memory access to another bank
can be initiated
Dual Accessing
The DP8422V DP84T22 have all the features previously
mentioned and unlike the DP8420V21V the DP8422V
DP84T22 have a second port to allow a second CPU to
access the same memory array The DP8422V DP84T22
have four signals to support Dual Accessing these signals
are AREQB ATACKB LOCK and GRANTB All arbitration
for the two ports and refresh is done on chip by the control-
ler through the insertion of wait states Since the DP8422V
DP84T22 have only one input address bus the address
lines must be multiplexed externally The signal GRANTB
can be used for this purpose
TRI-STATE Outputs
The DP84T22 implements TRI-STATE outputs When the
input OE is asserted the output buffers are enabled when
OE is negated logic 1 the output buffers at TRI-STATE
(high Z)
Terminology
The following explains the terminology used in this data
sheet The terms negated and asserted are used Asserted
refers to a ‘‘true’’ signal Thus ‘‘ECAS0 asserted’’ means
the ECAS0 input is at a logic 0 The term ‘‘COLINC assert-
ed’’ means the COLINC input is at a logic 1 The term negat-
ed refers to a ‘‘false’’ signal Thus ‘‘ECAS0 negated’’
means the ECAS0 input is at a logic 1 The term ‘‘COLINC
negated’’ means the input COLINC is at a logic 0 The table
shown below clarifies this terminology
Signal
Action
Logic Level
Active High
Asserted
High
Active High
Negated
Low
Active Low
Asserted
Low
Active Low
Negated
High
3


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