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IS31LT3910-GRLS2-TR Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc

Part # IS31LT3910-GRLS2-TR
Description  UNIVERSAL HIGH BRIGHTNESS LED DRIVER WITH TEMPERATURE COMPENSATION
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Manufacturer  ISSI [Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc]
Direct Link  http://www.issi.com
Logo ISSI - Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc

IS31LT3910-GRLS2-TR Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc

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IS31LT3910
Integrated Silicon Solution, Inc. – www.issi.com
6
Rev. B, 05/12/2014
APPLICATION INFORMATION
The IS31LT3910 is optimized to drive buck LED
drivers using peak current mode control. This control
method provides fairly accurate LED current control
without the need for a high side current sensing or
the design of any additional loop compensation. The
IC uses very few external components and provides
for either Linear or PWM control of the LED current.
A capacitor connected to the TOFF pin programs the
off-time of the oscillator inside. The oscillator
produces pulses at regular intervals. These pulses
set the SR flip-flop in the IS31LT3910 which causes
the GATE driver to turn on. When the MOSFET
turns on, the current through the inductor starts
ramping up. This current flows through the external
sense resistor RCS and produces a ramp voltage at
the CS pin. The comparators are constantly
comparing the CS pin voltage to both the voltage at
the LD pin and the internal 240mV. Once the
blanking time is complete, the output of these
comparators is allowed to reset the flip flop. When
the output of either one of the two comparators goes
high, the flip flop is reset and the GATE output goes
low. If neither of the comparator goes high, the
GATE keeps high. Assuming a 30% ripple in the
inductor, the current sense resistor RCS can be set
by using:
(A)
I
.
)
V(orV
.
R
LED
LD
CS
15
1
24
0
A constant off-time peak current control scheme can
easily operate at duty cycles greater than 0.5 and
also gives inherent input voltage rejection making
the LED current almost insensitive to input voltage
variations.
INPUT VOLTAGE REGULATOR
When a voltage is applied through a suitable input
resistor to the VIN pin, the IS31LT3910 maintains a
constant 7.1V (Typ.) at the VIN pin. This voltage is
used to power the IC. The VIN pin must be
bypassed by a low ESR capacitor to provide a low
impedance path for the high frequency current of the
output GATE driver.
The input current drawn from the VIN pin is a sum of
the 0.5mA (Typ) current drawn by the internal circuit
and the current drawn by the GATE driver (which in
turn depends on the switching frequency and the
GATE charge of the external MOSFET).
S
G
IN
f
Q
mA
I
 5
.
0
In the above equation, fS is the switching frequency
and QG is the GATE charge of the external MOSFET
(which can be obtained from the datasheet of the
MOSFET).
CURRENT SENSE
The current sense input of the IS31LT3910 goes to
the non-inverting inputs of two comparators. The
inverting terminal of oe comparator is tied to an
internal 240mV reference whereas the inverting
terminal of the other comparator is connected to the
LD pin. The outputs of both these comparators are
fed into an OR GATE and the output of the OR
GATE is fed into the reset pin of the flip-flop. Thus,
the comparator which has the lowest voltage at the
inverting terminal determines when the GATE output
is turned off.
The outputs of the comparators also include a typical
480ns blanking time which prevents spurious turn-
offs of the external MOSFET due to the turn-on
spike normally present in peak current mode control.
In rare cases, this internal blanking time might not be
enough to filter out the turn-on spike. In these cases,
an external RC filter needs to be added between the
external sense resistor (RCS) and the CS pin.
Please note that the comparators are relatively fast
with a typical 80ns response time. A proper layout
minimizing external inductances will prevent false
triggering of these comparators.
OSCILLATOR
The oscillator in the IS31LT3910 is controlled by a
single capacitor connected at the TOFF pin. The
equation governing the tOFF time of oscillation period
is given by:
)
10
1
(
10
51
.
0
)
(
6
_
pF
C
s
t
OFF
TIME
OFF
LINEAR DIMMING
The Linear Dimming pin is used to control the LED
current. An external voltage ranging from 50mV to
240mV can be applied to the LD pin to adjust the
LED current during operation. There are two cases
when it may be necessary to use the Linear
Dimming pin.
In some cases, it may not be possible to find the
exact RCS value required to obtain the LED current
when the internal 240mV is used. In these cases, an
external voltage divider from the VIN pin can be
connected to the LD pin to obtain a voltage (less
than 240mV) corresponding to the desired voltage
across RCS.
Linear dimming may be desired to adjust the current
level to reduce the brightness of the LEDs.
Connecting a resistor between the VREF pin and the
LD pin, and also connecting an NTC thermistor
between the LD pin and ground (refer to Application
Circuit), the IS31LT3910 is able to realize the
temperature compensation function (See more detail


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