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TPS62103 Datasheet(PDF) 6 Page - Texas Instruments |
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TPS62103 Datasheet(HTML) 6 Page - Texas Instruments |
6 / 23 page TPS62100, TPS62101, TPS62102, TPS62103 MULTIMODE LOW POWER BUCK CONVERTER SLUS446B – MAY 2000 – REVISED DECEMBER 2000 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 APPLICATION INFORMATION general information The TPS6210x family of devices are low-power, synchronous buck controllers with integrated FETS. The thrust of these devices is to facilitate the construction of low-cost, small, high-frequency and fast-response dc-to-dc converters that operate from either one or two li-ion cells. Synchronous rectification allows for higher operating efficiency than relying on a Schottky diode alone. Shifting from a fixed-frequency PWM mode of operation to a fixed-current variable frequency mode during light loads preserves efficiency and increases battery life in this situation. modes of operation The TPS6210x family has four distinct modes of operation: automatic-constant frequency (or high-power mode), automatic-variable frequency (or low-power mode), forced-constant frequency, and forced-variable frequency. The mode that the chip is in is controlled by the MODE pin. Allowing this pin to float lets the chip automatically transition between the high-power mode and the low-power mode. The chip selects which mode to operate in depending upon load current and voltage. If the mode pin is forced high, the chip operates in the forced-constant frequency PWM mode. If the pin is driven low, the chip operates in the forced variable frequency mode. Detailed descriptions of the modes follow. forced constant frequency (MODE = high) In this mode, the chip behaves like a standard buck regulator with a synchronous rectifier added. The synchronous rectifier turns on shortly after the buck switch turns off, and the buck switch turns on shortly after the synchronous rectifier turns off. During the small time interval when neither the buck switch nor the synchronous rectifier is turned on, an optional small external schottky diode carries the inductor freewheel current. In this mode, the error amplifier is used in a normal feedback arrangement, forcing the divided output voltage to be equal to the 0.8-V reference. Also, note that the overall converter should be designed so that it always operates in the continuous conduction region, (i.e. the inductor current should never be allowed to decay to zero). If the inductor current decays to zero, the control loop characteristics change dramatically. Consequently, the loop must be designed for the worst case load condition and is not optimal in the general sense for a continuous mode converter. |
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