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Z8530 Datasheet(PDF) 78 Page - Zilog, Inc. |
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Z8530 Datasheet(HTML) 78 Page - Zilog, Inc. |
78 / 317 page SCC™/ESCC™ User’s Manual Data Communication Modes 4-3 4 Incoming data is routed through one of several paths de- pending on the mode and character length. In Asynchro- nous mode, serial data enters the 3-bit delay if a character length of seven or eight bits is selected. If a character length of five or six bits is selected, data enters the receive shift register directly. In Synchronous modes, the data path is determined by the phase of the receive process currently in operation. A syn- chronous receive operation begins with a hunt phase in which a bit pattern that matches the programmed sync characters (6-,8-, or 16-bit) is searched. The incoming data then passes through the Sync register and is compared to a sync character stored in WR6 or WR7 (depending on which mode it is in). The Monosync mode matches the sync character programmed in WR7 and the character assembled in the Receive Sync register to establish synchronization. Synchronization is achieved differently in the Bisync mode. Incoming data is shifted to the Receive Shift register while the next eight bits of the message are assembled in the Receive Sync register. If these two characters match the programmed characters in WR6 and WR7, synchroni- zation is established. Incoming data can then bypass the Receive Sync register and enter the 3-bit delay directly. The SDLC mode of operation uses the Receive Sync regis- ter to monitor the receive data stream and to perform zero deletion when necessary; i.e., when five continuous 1s are received, the sixth bit is inspected and deleted from the data stream if it is 0. The seventh bit is inspected only if the sixth bit equals one. If the seventh bit is 0, a flag sequence has been received and the receiver is synchronized to that flag. If the seventh bit is a 1, an abort or an EOP (End Of Poll) is recognized, depending upon the selection of either the nor- mal SDLC mode or SDLCLoop mode. Note: The insertion and deletion of the zero in the SDLC data stream is transparent to the user, as it is done after the data is written to the Transmit FIFO and before data is read from the Receive FIFO. This feature of the SDLC/HDLC protocol is to prevent the inadvertent sending of an ABORT sequence as part of the data stream. It is also valuable to applications using encoded data to insure a sufficient number of edges on the line to keep a DPLL synchronized on a receive data stream. The same path is taken by incoming data for both SDLC and SDLC Loop modes. The reformatted data enters the 3-bit delay and is transferred to the Receive Shift register. The SDLC receive operation begins in the hunt phase by attempting to match the assembled character in the Re- ceive Shift Register with the flag pattern in WR7. When the flag character is recognized, subsequent data is routed through the same path, regardless of character length. Either the CRC-16 or CRC-SDLC (cyclic redundancy check or CRC) polynomial can be used for both Monosync and Bisync modes, but only the CRC-SDLC polynomial is used for SDLC operation. The data path taken for each mode is also different. Bisync protocol is a byte-oriented operation that requires the CPU to decide whether or not a data character is to be included in CRC calculation. An 8- bit delay in all Synchronous modes except SDLC is al- lowed for this process. In SDLC mode, all bytes are includ- ed in the CRC calculation. 4.2 ASYNCHRONOUS MODE In asynchronous communications, data is transferred in the format shown in Figure 4-3. Figure 4-3. Asynchronous Message Format Idle State of Line LSB 1 0 Start Bit Parity Bit Data Field Stop Bit(s) 1.5 1 2 UM010901-0601 |
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